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© 2017 John D. Brey.
As Professor Menahem Haran of Hebrew University Jerusalem points out, there's a material gradation associated with the level of holiness applied to any given sacred article in the temple. The more holy it is, the purer the metal used in its manufacture. In the Tanakh "gold" represents or symbolizes the highest "holiness.” The holiest item in the temple is the Ark of the Covenant, which is wood overlaid with pure gold. Likewise, in Daniel's vision, the statue has a golden head, a silver chest, bronze loins, and iron and clay feet. This is the gradation of holiness so far as metals in the bible are concerned. Iron is nearly equal to earth, bronze is as valuable as the genitals, silver the heart, or chest, and gold is the head of all metals. Gold is woven into the priestly garments.
With these material gradations in mind it doesn’t seem absurd to suggest that when Moses grinds down the golden-calf, sprinkling it in the running water, thereby manufacturing “gold water,” his actual goal is to produce “holy water.”-----As fate would have it, that word, "holy water" (קדשימ מים) is a hapax legomenon: it's found only one time in the Tanakh.
This “holy water,” qadosh mayim, is found at the sotah-water passage: Numbers 5:16. The "holy water" is the base-solution used to ferret out whether a woman has cheated on her husband behind his back. This is highly significant in the context of Moses’ manufacturing “holy water” at Horeb since Horeb is fancied the marriage of God and Israel, implying the golden-calf fiasco is Israel cheating on God before the ink on the ketubah dries. And since Moses describes the use of "holy water" as the means for determining who in Israel is faithful and who is not, it's difficult to ignore the likelihood that Moses is manufacturing "holy water" to test Israel’s fidelity after the golden-calf fiasco.
The "holy water” at Numbers 5:16 is initially spelled מים mayim. But after the "dust of the tabernacle floor" is added to the water the word changes to מרים miriam. This formula is interesting since in Jewish midrashim Adam is created from the same dust of the tabernacle floor that’s added to the sotah-water (the “bitter” water) at Numbers 5:16.
8. . . . An altar
of earth (adamah) thou shalt make unto me (Ex. xx,21). The Holy One, blessed be
He, said: `Behold I will create him from the place of his atonement, and may he
endure!"
Midrash Rabbah,
Bereshith XIV.8.
If we place the dust of the earth into the holy water (which is what occurs in Genesis chapter two and Numbers chapter five) the holy water become the "bitter water" that's spelled as "water" that now has a reish in its midsection. When we place the reish ר (firstborn) into the water mayim מים (which is precisely what occurs in Numbers 5:17), we get the word for water “mayim,” which after the dust of the tabernacle floor is added becomes “Miriam.” -----In Numbers 5:17, the word מים transforms into מרים after the second Adam, the first--born Adam, of creation, the rosh ר is placed inside the water. Mind you this is the water that's going to be in the woman's belly momentarily.
The Hebrew word מרים spells "Mary." -----Mary is the belly where the first born-Adam of creation is found. And he's found when the blood of circumcision (holy water, represented by colloidal-gold) is what conceives the second Adam, who's the first Adam to be born; the Adam whose blood we must all swallow (John 6:53) if we're to have everlasting life inside us.
Part and parcel of Adam's forming is the fact that the "dust of the earth" (from the tabernacle floor) is mingled with the "breath of life" which the same Jewish midrashim (Midrash Rabbah), claims means "blood." According to Midrash Rabbah, the Hebrew words interpreted "breath of life" mean "blood."
The foregoing is almost too perfect as the prism for interpreting the sotah's bitter ordeal if the "holy water" is interpreted as water from the mikveh. The text gives no direct indication that "holy water" implies the water of the mikveh except the implication that within Judaism no water functions in a capacity that might make it equal "holy water" except for the water of the mikveh.
Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan points out that the mikveh is, or represents, a sanctified womb, and that immersing in its water is very much like immersing in what we would call "holy water." In his essay on the mikveh, Waters of Eden, Rabbi Kaplan notes that the text oddly implies that the waters of Eden (which he equates with the water of the mikveh) run through veins of gold, such that since "gold" represents the highest material gradation of holiness within the Torah, the waters of Eden (the first mikveh) are literally and symbolically not only "gold water," but as such, they represent "holy water". Even more to the point of this thread is his statement:
In a sense,
therefore, the water [of the mikveh] represents the womb of creation. When a
person immerses in the Mikvah, he is placing himself in the state of the world
yet unborn, subjecting himself totally to God's creative power. . . We
therefore see that immersion in the Mikvah represents renewal and rebirth.
Moses sprinkles powdered gold into the running stream that's Israel's first mikveh.
Immersion in the mikveh, or in the case of the sotah, having the mikveh water immersed in her, is related to a number of issues (so to say) that must be resolved by the mikveh. The first issue is bodily fluids associated with sexuality: semen or female fluids issuing from the genitals. Secondarily, the leper is immersed in the mikveh. . . Which is to say that not only is the immersion in the holy water of the mikveh directly related to sexual impurity (which is the primary point of the sotah's bitter ordeal), but its related to uncleanness associated with leprosy or similar "afflictions" which are themselves associated with sin and uncleanness.
This is particularly interesting in relationship to Israel passing through the Red-Sea, on "dry ground" after Moses opens the water so that the "dry land" (the dust of the waters of the deep) might be the source for Israel's birth as a nation since the very word for the womb of affliction from whence they just came is the Hebrew word "mizriam" מצרים which is the Hebrew word for "water" מים (which in Hebrew is related to the "womb") with another word in its belly צר.
This last word, tsaddi-reish, is the word for "affliction" or "bitterness." ----With an ayin added to the end it spells the word "leprosy." -----"Egypt," in Hebrew, is "bitter water," or the "water of affliction," from whence Israel must be rescued and from which the nation is born. Israel is born out of the "bitter water" of affliction: Mizraim מ־צר־ים.
The letter מ (mem) and the word "water” represent the "mom" and the mother's "womb" in particular. A couple things are important in this respect. The word for the letter mem (its spelling) has no middle letter as would be the case with most other names of letters. Since the mem represents the "womb," it's significant that the mem is a womb not entered by any other letter: it's a closed-womb.
Throughout Jewish thought, to include the Talmud, the letter yod is the mark, or sign, of circumcision. The word "water" (which represents the "mom" or "womb") is spelled like the name of the mem but with the mark of circumcision in its belly מים. The letter yod is taught (in mystical circles) to be a circumcised vav (the vav symbolizing "man"). The yod is literally a vav cut down to size: ו becomes י. The yod is a circumcised vav, which means a Jewish womb is a womb with a yod in it rather than a vav. . . If the yod in מים is replaced with a vav מום we get the word for "blemish." A Gentile womb is blemished by the fact that a vav rather than a circumcised vav (a yod) is in the womb of the word used for a "womb."
Furthermore, according to the Talmud (BT Shabat 104a), the open mem is an innovation. The original mem was a closed-mem. It was closed until the desecration of the body originally designed perfect by God. A desecration that takes place in Genesis 2:21.
According to Jewish thought, the closed-mem represents the arrival of Messiah. And according to Professor Gershom Scholem, if not for Genesis 2:21 (and its ramifications) Messiah would have been the first human being born to man. Which justifies the idea of the closed-mem representing the arrival of Messiah, and the closed-mem being the original-mem, with the open-mem being a blemish on God's original design.
The sanctified Jewish firstborn will open a closed-mem. The open-mem is Cain being re-mem-bered as the product of the innovation that is a mem being opened prior to birth rather at the point of birth as God would have it.
At Numbers 5:17 (the narrative of the "bitter water") the word translated "floor" is qarqa קרקע. -----Dust from this qarga or tabernacle floor is placed in the holy water to produce the "bitter water." The combination of the dust from the tabernacle floor and holy water produces the so-called "bitter water" associated with the sotah (the unfaithful wife).
Rabbi Samson Hirsch points out that this particular word for "floor" comes from the root רקע which means, “to stamp down forcefully, to trample with the feet." ----I.e., to "crush," or "pulverize." He next points out that many times the word is used for the, קרשע הכית "the floor of the Temple." -----In 1 Kings where the word is used for the Temple floor we're told the Temple floor is overlaid with gold. Likewise, all the appurtenances of the tabernacle are made of gold. The priest's garment has gold woven in with the threads such that gold is everywhere.
Since many Jewish sages notice the similarities between the sotah water, and the golden-calf fiasco, it's not surprising to note that the sotah water ("bitter water") is made by placing pulverized, powdered, crushed, gold dust (from the tabernacle floor), into holy water forming the same elixir Moses produces when he pulverizes the golden-calf and places it in the water running from the stream.
. . . In all but one place that the word קרקע is used for "floor," it speaks of the tabernacle or the Temple floor. The one other place, Amos 9:3, speaks of the "depths of the earth," or the, "floor of the sea." -----". . . in Tehillim 139:15 the woman's womb, in which the fetus is formed, is called `the depths of the earth' “(Hirsch Chumash at Numbers 5:17).
The careful reader of the Tanakh can't help but observe an exegetical principle that renders numerous revelatory gems, i.e., the parallel between the temple, the house, and the bride/wife. The womb is the depths of the earth, as is the most holy place in the temple. Rashi calls the most holy place of God's house the "bridal chamber" where the supernal groom and bride unite.
How appropriate then that the dust of the tabernacle/temple floor, which is (or represents) the depths of the earth, the place of the even ha shtiyya stone (the foundation stone) should be made to reside in the Jewish bride's most holy place ----her "belly" ----as symbolic of her womb, the bridal chamber where she and her groom first unite.
According to a
rabbinic tradition, when Moses made the Israelites drink this potion, he was
testing them to determine who had betrayed the Torah by worshiping the Golden
Calf, as a suspected straying wife is tested by being made to drink a potion.
If the wife had committed adultery, her belly will swell and her thigh sag (Numbers
5:27).
Professor Daniel Matt, commentary on sotah, found in Pritzker Edition Zohar, Shemini 3:38b (Vol. VII, p. 229).
The Zohar answers
that the ideal fulfillment of the Kohen's role occurs if the woman is
innocent rather than guilty. The Kohen writes the Name of Hashem in the
scroll, forward and then in reverse. If the woman is innocent, the first
inscription would take effect. Then the bitter water would become sweet and the
woman would be blessed with the birth of a male child. But if she was guilty,
then the Name written in reverse would take effect and the bitter water would
render its verdict.
The Call of the
Torah, Bamidbar (Numbers) 5:24.
According to Rabbi Hirsch, if the woman is found innocent: "Blessing will come to the woman's womb, for which `fertile earth' is a metaphor. If until now she has been childless, now she will receive the blessing of children. If until now she would give birth in pain, now she will give birth with ease (Sotah 26a)."
Adding to what's implied above, the Zohar says:
Come and see: If
the woman is found innocent, these waters enter [125b] and turn sweet,
cleansing her, remaining within her until she conceives. Once she conceives,
they beautify the embryo in her womb, and a beautiful son emerges, clean,
without any blemish. If not, those waters enter her, and she smells an odor of
filth, and those waters turn into a serpent in her womb. By that which she
corrupted herself, she is punished, and her shame is shown to all . . . ..
Pritzker Edition
Zohar, Naso, 3:125b (Vol. VIII, p.
300).
The Kohen
writes the Name of Hashem in the scroll, forward and then in reverse. If the
woman is innocent, the first inscription would take effect. Then the bitter
water would become sweet and the woman would be blessed with the birth of a
male child. But if she was guilty, then the Name written in reverse would take
effect and the bitter water would render its verdict.
The Call of the
Torah, Bamidbar (Numbers) 5:24.
It seems like it would be pretty clear to anyone who takes the scripture seriously that the big tadoo about finding out the faithfulness or lack thereof of the Jewish wife has its sights set on a much bigger problem, and thus a more fundamental solution (than just the "bitter water")? For instance, Rabbi Samson Hirsch, paraphrasing Sotah 26a, says:
Blessing will come
to the woman's womb, for which `fertile earth' is a metaphor. If until now she
has been childless, now she will receive the blessing of children. If until now
she would give birth in pain, now she will give birth with ease (Sotah 26a).
Come and see: If
the woman is found innocent, these waters enter [125b] and turn sweet,
cleansing her, remaining within her until she conceives. Once she conceives,
they beautify the embryo in her womb, and a beautiful son emerges, clean,
without any blemish. If not, those waters enter her, and she smells an odor of
filth, and those waters turn into a serpent in her womb. By that which she
corrupted herself, she is punished, and her shame is shown to all . . . ..
Pritzker Edition
Zohar, Naso, 3:125b (Vol. VIII, p.
300).
When the serpent
copulated with Eve, he injected her with זוהמא (zohama), filth, [or
slime, lust]. Israel, who stood at Mount Sinai---their filth ceased.
Babylonian
Talmud, Yevamot 103b.
Rashi and the sages recognize something of a problem with the sotah-water episode. Why should the sotah-water make the innocent woman pregnant?
Rashi was troubled
by the following question: When the priest warns the sotah about the
effect of the "bitter" waters, he makes a detailed statement of the
possible results, both positive and negative: "If a man has not slept
with you. . . then (you will) be absolved through these `bitter,' afflictive
waters. But if you have indeed gone astray . . . (then you will choke!)"
(v. 19-20). Why then, on reaching verse 28 do we discover a new detail which
was omitted by the priest, that the sotah is given a
totally unexpected reward, "she will bear children."
Rabbi Menachem
Schneerson in The Gutnick Edition Chumash.
The same Talmud has Rabbi Yishma'el pointing out the problem with Rabbi Akiva's solution to a woman becoming pregnant without semen. He says, " If so, then all the barren women in the world will seclude themselves [with other men, but not commit adultery] and then become pregnant [from drinking the bitter waters], and any woman who did not seclude herself [with another man] will be the loser!"
Rabbi Yishma'el takes his own stab at the problem. He claims that if a woman formerly gave birth with pain, she will have painless births. But Tosfos [Talmud commentary] points out that it seems one could turn Rabbi Yishma'el' answer to Rabbi Akiva on Rabbi Yishma'el. Why not drink the sotah water to have painless childbirth?
What's going on here? Why are brilliant Rabbi's tripping over themselves about the plain meaning of the text of scripture that claims a woman will become pregnant without semen? What's so frightening about the possibility of a woman becoming pregnant without semen? We can imagine the brilliant Rabbi's doing their thing by asking: "What if she's made to drink the sotah-solution prior to even consummating her relationship to her legal groom? What if a betrothed virgin is made to drink the sotah-water and becomes pregnant?"
. . . Could it be that the first solutions are an uncharacteristically sloppy attempt not to ask the later question since these same Rabbis are wont to compare the sotah episode with the sprinkling of the golden-calf in the water Israel is made to drink to test her faithfulness to her betrothed groom before they've even consummated their wedding:
God warned His
"wife," the Jewish people, not to be secluded with another
"man" when He said the words: "You shall not have any other
deities (so long as I exist)" (Shemos 20:3).
The Gutnick
Edition Chumash at the sotah passage.
Israel is a betrothed virgin when she drinks the sotah-water. Those guilty of the golden-calf fiasco will be punished and divorced from God, while those who are innocent will become pregnant from the sotah-water and will give birth to God's firstborn Son through a process that transposes the "bitter waters" (waters of Miriam) over semen such that the product of this divine conception will be called God's Son conceived in the virgin "womb of Mary" (מרים) since the word "waters" (mayim) represents the womb, and the sotah-water is called the "waters of bitterness" which in translation is the "waters of Mary," which is the womb of Mary.
Concerning the case of the guilty parties the text doesn't really say they’re made barren. Quite the opposite. Their belly swells (they too become pregnant) and give birth to the nephil (Cain) who's the father of the nephilim (the “fallen” ones). The word in the text is nephil (“fallen”). Her belly swells (i.e., she becomes pregnant) and her thigh "falls" (nephil).
Genesis 46:26 says that all the souls that came with Jacob into Egypt came out of his "thigh." -----Numbers 5:27 suggests therefore that the adulteress will become pregnant and the fruit of that pregnancy will come out of her "thigh" as a "fallen" one (one like Cain and the nephilim). The whole story is really about Eve, or Lilith, who’s the first adulteress. She cheated on Adam before Adam even consummated their marriage. Her adultery caused Cain to "fall" (nephil) from her "thigh" as the father of the nephilim (the demon-horde in Genesis 6).
Adam was forced to divorce Eve (Lilith) and find a new wife.
Midrashim suggests that Eve may have left with Cain when he was exiled from Adam. Eve is never mentioned again after the expulsion from the Garden and the birth of Cain. Adam remarries and has the first son in his own likeness: Seth.
AND THE SPIRIT OF
JEALOUSY COME UPON HIM (v, 14), For I the Lord your God am a jealous God (Ex.
xx, 5). AND HE BE JEALOUS OF HIS WIFE; as you read, Go get thee down; for
they people . . . have dealt corruptly, etc. (Ex. xxxii, 7). AND SHE BE
DEFILED, as you read, And have worshipped it, and have sacrificed unto it (ib.
xxxii, 8). OR IF THE SPIRIT OF JEALOUSY COME UPON HIM, AND HE BE JEALOUS OF HIS
WIFE, AND SHE BE NOT DEFILED; for there were many righteous among them, but the
Holy One, blessed be He, was incensed against them all, intending to consume
the good with the bad; as it says, Now therefore let me alone, that My wrath
may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them (Ex. xxxii, 10). THEN
SHALL THE MAN BRING (v, 15), i.e., the Holy One, blessed be He; HIS WIFE (ib.),
viz. Israel, UNTO THE PRIEST (ib.), namely to Moses who was a priest all
the seven days of consecration, and of whom it says, Moses and Aaron among
His priests (Ps. xcix, 6).
Midrash Rabbah, Bemidbar-Naso IX 45-49).
AND THE PRIEST SHALL
TAKE (v, 17): `priest' alludes to Moses; HOLY WATER (ib): for the
sanctification of the name of the Holy One, blessed be He. Hence it is written,
And I took . . . the calf . . . and beat it in pieces . . . and I cast the
dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount (Deut. ix, 21).
IN AN EARTHEN VESSEL (v, 17): Just as an earthen vessel does not admit of
purification after it has been defiled, so there was no remedy for all those
who went astray with the Calf, for they all perished. AND OF THE DUST (ib.):
This alludes to the dust of the gold which he had ground, as you read, And
ground it to powder (Ex. xxxii, 20). THAT IS ON THE FLOOR OF THE TABERNACLE
(MISHKAN). . . THE PRIEST, namely Moses, SHALL TAKE; AND PUT IT INTO THE WATER
(ib.): as you read, `And I cast the dust thereof into the brook that
descended out of the mount' (Deut. ix, 21). AND THE PRIEST (ib.),
namely Moses, SHALL SET THE WOMAN BEFORE THE LORD (ib. 18): as you read, Then
Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said: Whoso is on the Lord's side, let
him come unto me, etc. (Ex. xxxii, 26).
In the same sense that Midrash Rabbah parallels the sotah-water episode with the golden-calf and Moses, the golden-calf and Moses can be shown to parallel Eve's lapse in the Garden, and Adam's divorce of Eve after Cain falls from her thigh.
In Ramban's [Nachmanides'] commentary he say:
THE NEPHILIM. Rashi
comments: "[They were called nephilim because] they fell (naphlu)
and caused the downfall (hipilu) of the world." This is found in Bereshith
Rabbah.
Nephilim denotes
that they hurled (hippilu) the world down, themselves fell (naflu)
from the world, and filled the world with abortions (nefilim) through
their immorality (Bereshith, XXVI, 7).
The whole procedure
is called "תורה," [Torah] "Law."
And the priest
shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter
water: And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that causeth the
curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become
bitter.
What's the bitter water represent such that it has the power to blot out the curses of the written Torah if not the blood or breath of the Torah (oral Torah). The oral Torah is capable of transforming the written curses of the Torah into the blessings of the Torah. In other words, when the curses of the Torah (the written text) are dissolved into the bitter water of the Torah, the oral Torah, i.e., the breath or blood of the Torah, the curses are transformed into blessing.
This is the underlying narrative of the sotah's bitter ordeal. If she's been faithful to the spirit of the Torah, then the mixture of the written curses of the Torah, dissolved in the blessed-Torah, the water, the oral Torah, i.e., the blood, or spirit of the Torah, will give her the blessings of Torah rather than the curses writ large throughout the hand-written text.
On the other hand, if she's been unfaithful to the spirit of Torah, then the written curses dissolved in the water of the Torah will cause her to inherit the curse instead of the blessings of the Torah. . . Her dilemma, her ordeal, is our own. Her curse or blessing is the same inheritance every one of us must endure or receive with gladness. We've all sipped the cup of the curse. So what does the blessing taste like? What does the sotah text say about the blessing of the Living Torah?
In the Eucharist, which is the Christian equivalent of the Jewish sotah water ordeal, the believer takes in not only the blood, or spirit, or breath, of God, but his flesh as well. The wine consumed at the Eucharist represents the breath, or spirit, or blood, of God (nefesh), while the unleavened-bread represents his actual body, flesh, earthly frame.
In the sotah water ordeal, colloidal gold-water (holy water) represents the blood of God. The "bitter water" is read like blood; it's red from the gold-dust sprinkled in it in order to make it "holy water." Judaism makes due with colloidal gold-water as a surrogate for what the Christian Eucharist uses the wine to represent: the nefesh, or spirit, or blood, of God.
THE BREATH OF LIFE.
It has five names: nefesh,neshamah, hayyah, ruah, yehidah. Nefesh is the
blood: For the blood is the nefesh -- E.V. "life."
Midrash Rabbah, Deut. XII, 23.
In the Jewish Eucharist (the sotah water ordeal) the priest writes the Name of God on a scroll, which the rabbis claim is representative of the entire Torah, and place the scroll into the holy water, the colloidal gold-water, both of which are thereafter swallowed, per the Christian Eucharist, by the Jewish believer. In both versions of the faith, the believer is made into a temple where not only God's blood dwells, but his flesh too.
Know ye not that ye
are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?
1 Corinthians 3:16.
This is a completely different thing than the general suggestion that as the temple of God, the believer is indwelt by God's spirit.
To say that God's body, flesh, with his blood, resides in the temple, is to imply not merely that the "temple" is a typical home for God, the earthly frame where God's spirit resides, but that the temple is instead the "bride" of God, the earthly frame where God intends to give birth, to . . . well . . . Himself . . . his incarnation, his Son, his firstborn.
Throughout Jewish midrashim, the Jerusalem temple is said to be ornamented like a bride on her wedding day. The Jerusalem temple is not just any home of God, it's God's bride; the place his flesh and blood will incarnate. -----Rashi calls the most holy place of the temple the "bedchamber" where Bride and Groom will meet to consummate the form of mating that will result in the conception of God's firstborn Son.
. . . It's precisely the form of mating by which God will incarnate into the flesh of his Son that's the primary concern of this thread. There's reason to believe that if not explicitly, then at least implicitly, the answer to how God will incarnate into the realm of man is found in not just the Eucharist, or the sotah water episode, but every passage of scripture that uses the decoded elements of these two events as the prism through which they are themselves interpreted.
Jewish thought is patently aware that the sotah water ordeal found in Numbers chapter 5 is archetypically related to the golden-calf fiasco in Exodus 32. Likewise, the golden calf is related to the Yom Kippur bull such that since the blood of the Yom Kippur bull is brought into the most holy place of the Jerusalem temple we're not too surprised that Moses makes the blood of the golden calf to reside in the temple that is the Jewish believer's body.
Just as the Yom Kippur bull is slaughtered and its blood brought into the "bedchamber" (Rashi) of the Jerusalem temple, so too, Moses pulverizes the body of the golden calf, sprinkles it on water flowing down from a fountain in the Rock, so that it enters into the bodies of the children of Israel (God's bride/temple).
Moses follows through with the symbolism of the sotah as God's temple/bride when he sacrifices the Yom Kippur calf and sees that its blood is made to reside in the temple of God's bride, the children of Israel. Not only does the sotah water episode parallel the events at Horeb, but the events at Horeb parallel the events at Yom Kippur. In both, all, cases, blood of a sacrificial bull is brought into the temple of God in order to affect the incarnation of his Son through the use of his (God's) bride.
With so great a cloud of witnesses, who could yet be confused about precisely what will be the consummate form of mating that will consummate the relationship between God and his bride? What form of mating will lead God fearers to conceive God's Son within the temple that is their body?
Know ye not that ye
are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you. If any man
defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy,
which temple ye are.
1 Corinthians
3:16-17.